What is Tretinoin Cream?
Tretinoin is a medication effectively used in the treatment of acne, wrinkles, and sun-damaged skin. It cannot erase deep wrinkles but it can help improve the surface wrinkles, fine lines, dark spots, and hyperpigmentation.
It helps in decreasing the number and severity of acne and promotes healing. It acts by affecting the growth of the skin cells. However, it does not completely reduce the skin damage caused by the sun and the natural aging process.
Tretinoin contains retinoic acid which helps in treating the severe forms of acne called Cystic acne and many sun-damaged skin problems. Tretinoin is manufactured by Bausch Health Companies Inc. Retin-A is a trademark of this company or its affiliates.
How Does Tretinoin Cream Treat Acne and Sun-Damaged Skin?
Tretinoin is a derivative of Vitamin A. It is used on the skin in the treatment of severe acne and the area that has been damaged by excessive exposure to the sun. When you will use Tretinoin for the first time, it will irritate your skin after that it will cause the cells of the skin to grow and divide faster. Hence, it increases the turnover of cells
Here, the number of layers of cells in the skin get reduced. For patients having acne, firstly new cells replace existing acne and rapid turnover of cells prevents new acne from forming.
Directions for Use
Tretinoin consists of an active ingredient called retinoids. Retinoids help in decreasing the formation of acnes making the skin clear and glowing. It mainly helps in removing the sun-damaged area of the skin, acne, and wrinkles.
Firstly wash your face with water.
Use your fingertips to apply for the medicine.
Now, apply the cream gently in the acne or wrinkled area and massage it thoroughly.
Do not apply the cream near the eyes, nose, and mouth as it can irritate. If somehow this medication gets into your eyes or mouth then wash it with a large amount of water and consult the doctor immediately.
Use this cream on a regular basis for better results.
Do not use a larger amount than recommended.
If you use it wrongly, then it may worsen your skin causing redness, swelling, and pain.
Note– Wash your hands before and after applying for the medicine and you may experience some problems during the initial stage of the treatment.
How Long Does Tretinoin Cream Take to Work?
It depends upon the severity of your acne at the beginning of the treatment. During the first weeks of using Tretinoin cream, your acne might appear because it works on the pimples forming inside the skin. It will take 8-12 weeks to show the result.
For better results, your physician may prescribe to use this medicine for several months. You can help this medication work better by keeping the acne-caused and sun-damaged area clean. If your condition gets worse at any time, consult your physician immediately.
What are the Dosage Instructions for Tretinoin Cream?
Tretinoin is usually provided with a cream-type solution. The doctor prescribes this medication to treat severe acne-prone and wrinkled skin. It is instructed to apply on your skin with dry hands and massage the acne-causing area.
Do not wash it with water immediately after applying it to the skin as it will not show any good impact on the acne-prone area. Try to avoid using soap and oil-based cosmetics for better results. Aziderm is generally used as prescribed by the doctor.
The interactions of this medicine with other drugs may change how your medications work or increase the risk of side effects. Avoid skin contact with things that can interact with the drug such as alcohol, spices, lime, etc.
Overdose
Tretinoin cream is used for external applications only. Do not apply it doubly as cases of an overdose are unlikely. However, upon accidental ingestion, consult your doctor immediately or visit your nearest hospital / medical store. If you have applied some extra quantities of it, then wipe out the excess of the gel with a tissue immediately.
Missed Dose
If somehow you missed a dose, then take it as soon as you remember. If you don’t remember until the next day, then skip it and go through your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.
Sub Products of Tretinoin Cream
There is no sub-product found in Tretinoin cream.
Mechanism of Action
Tretinoin cream is used in the treatment of severe acne, fine lines, hyperpigmentation, and wrinkled skin. Always take Tretinoin precisely as prescribed by your physician. Remember to follow all the instructions prescribed by the doctor.
Failure to do so may result in unwanted and unlikely acne spots, wrinkles, redness, and swelling. Therefore, you need to follow the instructions while taking this medication. This cream only needs to be applied to the acne and wrinkles. Do not apply the whole face as it can cause itchiness to your face.
While using this medication, firstly wash your face with water, then apply the cream on sun-damaged areas. It is strongly recommended to take this medicine if the doctor prescribes it.
Adverse Side Effects
Generally, Tretinoin cream does not show any unexpected effects. However, it may cause side effects if you do not follow your doctor’s instructions.
A few side-effects are:
- Skin redness
- Itchiness
- Irritation
- Allergic reactions
- Scaling
- Mild burning
- Swelling
- Crusting
- Blistering
- Temporary change in skin tone
Warnings or Precautions
There is a wide range of precautions to be taken during this medication. Some of them are—
During pregnancy, this medicine is to be applied on topical surfaces and there is very little chance to get absorbed by the skin through the baby and there are rare chances of getting absorbed. Still, you can consult your doctor as this medicine should be used with caution.
The interaction of this medication is very unlikely with alcohol as it is applied to the skin. But for your own sake, you may contact your physician.
This cream is used on the upper layer of the skin so there is no chance of getting affected during driving and any other machinery works.
Frequent use of this medicine can change skin tone.
Avoid exposure to sunlight or tanning beds. Tretinoin cream can make your skin damaged by the sun more easily. Wear protective clothing and apply sunscreen on your face.
Avoid getting this medicine to come in contact with eyes, lips, mouth or nose.
Don’t use any other medicines or cream in the areas you treat Tretinoin unless your doctor tells you to do so.
Who Should Not Take It?
The patient should not take it if he/she has-
- Allergy
- Burning sensation.
- Irritation.
- Itchiness in the skin.
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FAQs
How long does it take to show the effect of Tretinoin cream on the skin?
The time is taken to remove acne, sun-damaged, or wrinkles by Tretinoin varies from individual to individual. It depends upon your skin. It should be taken on a regular basis until the doctor says to stop so that you can get perfect results of the skin and get a glowing face.
Does it show any irritation on the skin?
Generally, it does not show any adverse effect on the skin until you follow the instructions properly. If you stop using the cream as per your choice then it may irritate your skin. Consult the doctor if you failed to follow as per prescription.
Does Tretinoin lighten the skin?
Aziderm gel may cause changes in skin color, especially if you have dark-colored skin. If you notice any changes in your skin color, then consult your physician.
How to Store Tretinoin Cream?
Store in a dry and cool place. Keep the cream protected from sunlight, heat, and moisture. Place the medicine where children can’t use it. Avoid coming in contact with pets.
Conclusion
Tretinoin cream is widely used in the treatment of acne, wrinkles, rosacea, fine lines, etc. Retinoic acid present in the cream helps in treating severe acne, hyperpigmentation, and wrinkles. You should use this medication if the doctor prescribes you. Instructions should be followed properly for better results.
Wash your hands and apply the cream gently. It is advised not to stop taking this medication as per your own choice even after you see results. Patients should complete their full course. Do not recommend this cream to others.
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